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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋem | om seŋe |
| 2SG: | seŋet | ot seŋe |
| 3SG: | seŋa | ok/ogeš seŋe |
| 1PL: | seŋena | ona/ogə̑na seŋe |
| 2PL: | seŋeda | oda/ogə̑da seŋe |
| 3PL: | seŋat | ogə̑t seŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m seŋe |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ seŋe |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑š | ə̑š seŋe |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑šna | ə̑šna seŋe |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑šda | ə̑šda seŋe |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑št | ə̑št seŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋenam | seŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | seŋenat | seŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | seŋen | seŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | seŋenna | seŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | seŋenda | seŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | seŋenə̑t | seŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋem ə̑l'e | om seŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋet ə̑l'e | ot seŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš seŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na seŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da seŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t seŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋem ulmaš | om seŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋet ulmaš | ot seŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš seŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na seŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da seŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t seŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋenam ə̑l'e | seŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋenat ə̑l'e | seŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋen ə̑l'e | seŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋenna ə̑l'e | seŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋenda ə̑l'e | seŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋen ə̑l'e | seŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋenam ulmaš | seŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seŋenat ulmaš | seŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋen ulmaš | seŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seŋenna ulmaš | seŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seŋenda ulmaš | seŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋen ulmaš | seŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋe | it seŋe |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑že | ə̑nže seŋe |
| 1PL: | (seŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na seŋe) |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑za | ida seŋe |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št seŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑nem | ə̑nem seŋe |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑net | ə̑net seŋe |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑neže | ə̑než seŋe |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑nena | ə̑nena seŋe |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑neda | ə̑neda seŋe |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt seŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem seŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net seŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než seŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena seŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda seŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt seŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net seŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než seŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda seŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt seŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | seŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | seŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | seŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seŋen |
| Negative gerund: | seŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | seŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | seŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | seŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | seŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||